Learn how to make authentic Ofe Ugbogoro (Pumpkin Leaf Soup) with simple steps, traditional Nigerian techniques, and expert tips. This hearty Igbo soup is nutritious, comforting, and perfect for family meals.
🥣 Introduction 🌿
Ofe Ugbogoro is a deeply traditional and nourishing Nigerian soup made primarily with pumpkin leaves and cooked using classic Igbo methods. Known for its rich aroma, earthy taste, and satisfying texture, Ofe Ugbogoro holds a special place in southeastern Nigerian cuisine.
This wholesome dish is more than just a meal—it is a cultural expression passed down through generations. Whether prepared for family dinners, special occasions, or as a healing comfort food, Ofe Ugbogoro remains one of the most beloved vegetable soups in Igbo households.
In this detailed guide on how to make Ofe Ugbogoro (Pumpkin Leaves Soup), you’ll learn everything from ingredient selection to expert cooking tips—ensuring perfect results every single time.
Table of Contents
❤️ Why You’ll Love This Recipe
You’ll absolutely love Ofe Ugbogoro because:
- 🌱 It uses fresh, natural pumpkin leaves
- 🍲 It is rich, hearty, and deeply satisfying
- 💪 It’s packed with nutrients and health benefits
- 🇳🇬 It preserves authentic Igbo culinary tradition
- 🕒 It’s easy to prepare with simple steps
- 👨👩👧👦 It’s perfect for family meals and gatherings
🧺 Ingredients Needed 🥬
Below are the essential ingredients used in making authentic Ofe Ugbogoro, along with brief descriptions:
- Pumpkin Leaves (Ugbogoro) – Freshly sliced; the star ingredient that gives the soup its signature taste
- Assorted Meat – Beef, goat meat, or shaki for depth and richness
- Stockfish – Adds strong traditional flavour
- Dry Fish – Smoked or dried, cleaned thoroughly
- Palm Oil – Provides colour, aroma, and richness
- Cocoyam (Ede) – Used as a natural thickener
- Crayfish – Ground for enhanced umami flavour
- Ogiri or Locust Beans (Optional) – Traditional seasoning
- Pepper – Fresh or dried, to taste
- Seasoning Cubes – For balanced seasoning
- Salt – Adjust to taste
- Water or Meat Stock – For cooking and consistency

🍳 Equipment Needed 🍽️
You’ll need the following kitchen tools:
- Medium to large cooking pot
- Mortar and pestle or blender
- Wooden spoon for stirring
- Knife and chopping board
- Small bowl for cocoyam paste

👩🍳 Step-By-Step Guide On How To Make Ofe Ugbogoro 🥣
🔹 Step 1: Cook The Meat
- Wash assorted meat thoroughly
- Season with salt, pepper, and seasoning cubes
- Cook until tender, and the stock is well-reduced
🔹 Step 2: Prepare The Cocoyam Thickener
- Boil the cocoyam until soft
- Peel and pound into a smooth paste
🔹 Step 3: Add Fish And Palm Oil
- Add stockfish and dry fish to the meat
- Pour in palm oil and allow to simmer gently
🔹 Step 4: Thicken The Soup
- Add the cocoyam paste in small portions
- Stir gently to avoid lumps
🔹 Step 5: Season And Flavor
- Add ground crayfish, pepper, ogiri, and seasoning
- Taste and adjust salt
🔹 Step 6: Add Pumpkin Leaves
- Add sliced pumpkin leaves
- Stir gently and cook for 3–5 minutes
🔹 Step 7: Final Simmer
- Allow Ofe Ugbogoro to simmer briefly
- Turn off the heat once the vegetables soften

💡 Tips For A Perfect Result 🌟
- Always use fresh pumpkin leaves for the best flavour
- Do not overcook the leaves to preserve nutrients
- Add cocoyam gradually to control thickness
- Use meat stock instead of water for a deeper flavour.
- Stir gently to avoid breaking vegetables
🍽️ Serving Suggestions 🍚
Serve Ofe Ugbogoro hot with:
- Pounded Yam
- Fufu
- Garri (Eba)
- Semolina
- Wheat Swallow
🔄 Variations You Can Try 🔥
- Add smoked turkey for extra depth
- Use periwinkle for coastal flavour
- Replace cocoyam with achi (if needed)
- Make it vegetarian by skipping meat and fish
📊 Nutritional Information (Approximate Per Serving)
| Nutrient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 320 kcal | 16% |
| Protein | 22 g | 44% |
| Fat | 24 g | 31% |
| Fiber | 6 g | 21% |
| Iron | 4.5 mg | 25% |
| Vitamin A | 620 µg | 69% |
🔗 Source: USDA FoodData Central – Pumpkin Leaves↗
🌿 Health Benefits And Advice 💚
- Pumpkin leaves support immune health
- High fiber aids digestion
- Iron-rich ingredients help prevent anaemia
- Palm oil provides healthy antioxidants
- Ideal for postpartum and recovery meals
Note: The information provided in this blog post is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can I use frozen pumpkin leaves?
👉 Yes, but fresh leaves give the best texture and flavour.
Q2. Is Ofe Ugbogoro suitable for vegetarians?
👉 Absolutely, simply omit meat and fish.
Q3. How long can Ofe Ugbogoro be stored?
👉 Up to 3 days refrigerated in an airtight container.
Q4. Can I reheat this soup?
👉 Yes, reheat gently to avoid overcooking the leaves.
🌟 Final Thoughts 🌟
If you’re looking for an authentic, nourishing, and deeply satisfying Nigerian soup, Ofe Ugbogoro is an unbeatable choice. This guide on how to make Ofe Ugbogoro gives you everything needed to recreate this Igbo classic with confidence.
From its health benefits to its comforting taste, Ofe Ugbogoro, the Igbo traditional soup, remains a timeless dish worth mastering. Try it today and bring true Nigerian tradition to your table.
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